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The
Suzuki Approach is based on the fact that every child learns their native
language fluently. They not only learn it, they learn it without any formal
schooling or training, and they are fluent by the time they enter kindergarten.
Dr. Suzuki discovered that children can also learn to play a musical instrument
in this way. He calls it the "Mother-Tongue Approach."
If children are provided with the proper environment, they are capable of doing anything.
Every child can learn. Talent is not inborn; it is developed, but not
every child has a chance to develop it to its greatest potential.
The proper environment is needed to develop this talent to its fullest
potential. This environment must include love, reinforcement, encouragement,
and listening.
Children listen to their native language from before birth.
Once they are physically able to utter a word, its usually something
theyve heard a lot and have been encouraged to say many times. So,
we have Mama and Dada. Once they have said their first word, the infant
receives much praise and encouragement to motivate it to say it again
and again.
The baby begins saying new words. Never have you ever heard
an adult say to a baby, "Okay, youve shown us that you can
say Mama, now quit saying that and try something new like Dada!"
That would be ridiculous. Instead, the infant receives praise each and
every time it says "Mama," and it then adds to its vocabulary.
The same thing holds true for playing a musical instrument. Students listen
to a recording of the pieces they will be playing, becoming familiar with
the music, just as a baby becomes familiar with language. As with language,
children learn much faster and its much easier, if they know what
it is supposed to sound like. The child starts out by learning one thing
at a time, slowly building a vocabulary of music, or a repertoire. Children
continue practicing and playing their previous pieces as they add new
pieces. Each piece retained helps make learning the next piece easier.
Suzuki says, "Ability breeds ability."
One
major concern of parents entering the Suzuki Method for the first time
is, "Will my child learn to read music?" The answer is yes,
of course, but not right away. Children learn to speak before they learn
to read and write their language. The same holds for music. The children
learn to play the instrument with some mastery, and then they learn to
read and write music.
Parents are required to read 'Nurtured by Love', written by Dr.
Suzuki, himself and 'To Learn With Love' by William and Constance
Starr. I think you will find these books very helpful in understanding
the Suzuki Philosophy. Also, talking with parents of students already
taking lessons is a good way to understand how to go about becoming a
"Suzuki Parent."
The parent plays a very important role in the development of musical talent
in the child. The parent is responsible for coming to every lesson and
paying close attention to the material covered. The parent is then responsible
for practicing with the child at home. The parent is the assistant teacher,
the teacher at home, making sure that everything that was assigned gets
practiced at home. The parent also supervises the listening the child
does. The parent supervises what is listened to, and how much listening
the child actually does. The last, and most important responsibility of
the parent is monitoring the kind of environment the child develops in.
The child must be encouraged and praised, not criticized and made to feel
incapable. Family members should not frown at the students practicing.
If people in the house dislike the students practicing, the student
will also dislike practicing. The child must be loved and nurtured in
a musically appreciative environment.
The teacher is a caring, but objective onlooker and information giver.
She teaches what she knows, helps achieve the technical aspects of playing
the instrument, and supervises the roles and responsibilities of both
the parent and the child. The teacher is there to give advice, too. If
you, as a parent ever need help motivating your child, or yourself, or
you need advice on how to make practice sessions less frustrating, the
teacher will gladly try to help.
The student also has responsibilities. The child is an active learner,
not passive. The child does not simply stand there, absorb, and be manipulated
by the teacher or parent. The child thinks and learns. He/she will learn
to recognize what is wrong and right, without having to be told. The child
will probably correct something the parent or teacher does wrong. The
child will become his or her own teacher to an extent. The child deserves
understanding, respect, and caring concern. The things he/she does are
really quite amazing. Both the teacher and the parent have to understand
how difficult being a child can be.
The main point of learning to play a musical instrument is not to become
a professional musician someday. It is to become a better, more complete
person, by expanding horizons, and HAVING FUN!!!
One final message:
The Suzuki Method aims at educating the WHOLE
CHILD, meaning that we want happy, ambitious, disciplined children who strive to make the most
out of life!
Written
by Lisa J. Myers
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